A simple meditation to use to begin the
transition from Beta or Alpha to the Theta State is to focus
on the breath. The breath and mind work in tandem,
so as breathbegins to lengthen, brain waves begin to slow down.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ashley-turner/how-meditation-works_b_4702629.html
As yogis have known for centuries and scientists can now prove,
the benefits of meditation are profound.
Meditation is perhaps the most crucial instrument to harness the power of
thought, cultivate more peace, clarity and happiness.
Learning to train the brain and focus our attention is crucial to thriving and
cultivating a peak performance in any endeavor.
Long-time psychotherapist Dr. Ron Alexander, author of Wise Mind, Open
Mind, speaks of MIND STRENGTH, or the resiliency, efficacy and emotional
intelligence that arise as we begin the process of controlling the mind. Mind
strength is one of the most empowering tools we can employ to impact and
improve all aspects of life.
There are five major categories of brain waves, each corresponding to different
activities. Meditation enables us to move from higher frequency brain waves to
lower frequency, which activates different centers in the brain.
Slower wavelengths = more time between thoughts = more opportunity to
skillfully choose which thoughts you invest in and what actions you take.
5 Categories of Brain Waves: Why Meditation Works
1. Gamma State: (30 - 100Hz) This is the state of hyperactivity and active
learning. Gamma state is the most opportune time to retain information. This is
why educators often have audiences jumping up and down or dancing around — to
increase the likelihood of permanent assimilation of information. If over
stimulated, it can lead to anxiety.
2. Beta State: (13 - 30Hz) Where we function for most of the day, beta state is
associated with the alert mind state of the prefrontal cortex. This is a state
of the “working” or “thinking mind” — analytical, planning, assessing and
categorizing.
3. Alpha State: (9 - 13Hz) Brain waves start to slow down out of thinking mind.
We feel more calm, peaceful and grounded. We often find ourselves in an “alpha
state” after a yoga class, a walk in the woods, a pleasurable sexual encounter
or during any activity that helps relax the body and mind. We are lucid,
reflective, have a slightly diffused awareness. The hemispheres of the brain
are more balanced (neural integration).
4. Theta State: (4 - 8Hz) We are able to begin meditation. This is the point
where the verbal/thinking mind transitions to the meditative/visual mind. We
begin to move from the planning mind to a deeper state of awareness (often felt
as drowsy), with stronger intuition, more capacity for wholeness and
complicated problem solving. The theta state is associated visualization.
5. Delta State: (1-3 Hz) Tibetan monks that have been meditating for decades
can reach this in an alert, wakened phase, but most of us reach this final
state during deep, dreamless sleep.
How to Meditate:
A simple meditation to use to begin the transition from Beta or Alpha to the
Theta State is to focus on the breath. The breath and mind work in tandem, so
as breath begins to lengthen, brain waves begin to slow down.
To begin the meditation, sit comfortably in your chair with your shoulders
relaxed and spine tall. Place your hands mindfully on your lap, close your eyes
and as much as possible eliminate any stimulus that may distract you.
Watch your breath. Simply notice your breath flowing in. Flowing out. Don’t try
to change it in any way. Just notice.
Silently repeat the mantra: “Breathing In. Breathing Out.” As your mind begins
to wander, draw it back to your breath. Notice that as your breath begins to
lengthen and fill your body, your mind begins to calm.
Consistency is key. Try to do this breath meditation first thing in the morning
and/or at night. Be consistent with your meditation. Shorter meditations on a
regular basis are more productive than long sessions every few weeks. Aim for 5
minutes a day and add 1 minutes each week.